DOI: 10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-02-117-129

MULTILAYERED SETTLEMENT TAGANAEVO 5 IN CISURALS

(PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH)

In November 2019 the joint group of researcers from the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Institution of History, Language and Literature of Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science has conducted archaeological exploration with the aim to find new monuments  of the Middle Ages in the Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of this exploration Taganaevo 5 settlement was discovered. Collection of materials found in the course of the test pits drilling consist of animal bones, fragments of pottery and handbuilt ceramics, clay coatening, hand forged nails, a fragment of the iron knife and a lithic core.  Taganaevo 5 presents itself a multilayer site. The upper  strata of its’ cultural layer refer to the ethnographic time dating back to the 19th century, middle strata contain ceramics of Bahmutino and Kushnarenkovo cultures (V-VII ) and at the lower strata have ceramics of the Srubnaya archaeological culture related to the era of the late Bronze Age and the Eneolithic (Agidel culture). Exploraion works which are aimed at finding new archaeologial sites in the forest-steppe zone of the Cis-Urals as well as the cultural and chronological attribution of these sites contribute greatly to the accomulation of a source base for an archaeological map showing resettlement of the representatives of the Agidel ceramics culture and representatives of the Srubnaya, Kushnarenkovo and Bahmutino ceramics types. As well as the location and spread of the settlements  (historical sites, villages and auls) during the Modern Age.

Keywords: Agidel culture, Aeneolithic age, Bronze age, Early Middle Age, Kushnarenkovo culture, Modern Age, archaeological settlement, archaeological microdistrict

Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Science (Russia)

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