№1-2023-12

№1-2023-12

 DOI: 10.22281/2413-9912-2023-07-01-110-118

Lokhov A.Yu., Eremin I.E., Natsvin A. V.

HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL MODELING OF THE ALBAZIN FORT DURING THE SECOND SIEGE. II

The paper considers the technology of computer reconstruction of a lost unique historical architectural defensive complex, implemented using various sources in their content reflecting only fragmentary background information on the problem under study. In this case, the authors verified the excavations contained in the schemes of topographic plans of archaeological expeditions of different periods, which are presented in detail on the created synthetic topographic plan. I.e. the architectural objects discovered during various expeditions were systematically arranged in accordance with the reference to modern topographic data. Such detailed excavation of various fortress buildings, as well as a detailed study of their architectural analogues, allow us to identify linear parameters objectively necessary for their three-dimensional computer modeling. In other words, the authors have taken an integrated approach in reproducing the unique appearance of the fortification, which maximally corresponds to the basic concept of construction and the requirements for military fortifications of the period under study. The uniqueness of this work lies in the fact that the use of modern information technologies acts as a tool, which allow not only to restore the lost appearance of the first military-administrative center of the Amur region, but also to promote promising research on the history of the development of the Russian Far East.

Keywords: Albazinskaya fortress, bastion, verification, excavation, topographic plan, tyn, three-dimensional computer modeling, fortification structure, expedition.

Marshal of the Soviet Union K. K. Rokossovsky school, Blagoveshchensk, (Russia)

Amur state university (Russia)

Amur state university (Russia)

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