DOI: 10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-02-17-22

FOOD CRISIS AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL PROTEST IN SUMMER — AUTUMN 1917 (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE KOSTROMA PROVINCE)

The article examines the problem of the food issue, as one of the main factors in the growth of social tension in the province, in the period from summer to October 1917. The Provisional Government tried to carry out rescue measures, but they were all unsuccessful. Continuing the tsarist policy of requisitioning grain and cattle, the authorities only inflamed public discontent. The mobilization of the male population to the front, as well as the return of the migrant peasants to their native village, created the preconditions for a social explosion. From August 1917, the crisis was transferred from the countryside to the city, where factories and factories began to strike. The provincial authorities are passively reacting to this process, not taking any measures to eliminate the food problem. Ultimately, the broad masses of the people begin to lean towards the opposition parties, which, in their opinion, could solve these pressing issues. Based on materials from periodicals and archival sources, the author shows the growth of popular unrest in the Kostroma Province in the pre-revolutionary period of 1917 and comes to the conclusion that the food crisis played one of the main roles in the October Revolution.

Keywords: Provisional Government, revolution, otkhodniki, appropriation, crisis, speculation

Kostroma State University (Russia)

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