DOI: 10.22281/2413-9912-2022-06-04-95-102

Nikiforov S.A.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF FOREST RESOURCES IN RUSSIA
FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVII — THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XVIII CENTURIES

In the history of any state, the forest domain played a great role. Russia, being a country with the richest forest resources, pays great attention to the state regulation of forest management and forest conservation. The history of the use of forest resources is part of the history of Russia. The relevance of the topic is due to the change in the concept of teaching the history of Russia for students studying in specialized historical and non-core specialties and areas of training in universities. The number of hours devoted to the study of national history is increasing; the history of Russia will be singled out from the course of world history as an independent academic discipline. Students will have the opportunity to study in more detail various aspects of the history of the Russian state. The article analyzes the measures of state regulation of the use of forest resources for the production of potash, resin and tar in Russia in the 17th century. — the first quarter of the XVIII century. and also questions of regulation of trade in the specified goods. The analysis of normative legal acts that determined the conditions and features of production and trade in products obtained from wood processing was carried out. It is concluded that the state’s focus only on administrative and legal measures to regulate the use of forests in Russia, without taking into account economic realities, demonstrates low efficiency and leads to crisis phenomena in the area under study.

Keywords: forest resources, forest law, state regulation, potash, tar smoking, tar, wood chemical production, export.

Southwest State University (Russia)

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